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Madame Monet wearing a kimono

Claude Monet「Madame Monet wearing a kimono」
Image:Claude Monet — Public domain(Wikimedia Commons)

Claude Monet's Madame Monet wearing a kimono, often called La Japonaise, is a life-size oil painting from 1876 in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston. It shows his first wife, Camille Doncieux, turning in a red kimono against a wall of Japanese fans. At more than two metres tall, it is a picture best seen in person, where the scale and colour can be taken in at full size.

Where to see it

The painting belongs to the Museum of Fine Arts Boston, and that is where it is located. Display arrangements at any museum can change because of rehanging, conservation or loans, so check the Museum of Fine Arts Boston's official website for the painting's current display status before you plan your visit.

What to look for in person

The embroidered warrior on the robe

Look first at the red uchikake kimono, which fills much of the canvas. Woven into its folds is an embroidered samurai who grips the sword at his belt. Monet placed this figure's face close to the centre of the picture, so the eye keeps returning to him rather than only to Camille. Step back to see how the robe's broad sweep of red anchors the composition, then move closer to study how the painted embroidery seems to come alive within the fabric.

A French fan and a blonde wig

In her raised right hand Camille holds a folding fan painted in blue, white and red, the colours of the French flag. This small detail sets a Parisian accent against the Japanese setting around her. Notice too her hair: Camille had dark hair, yet here she wears a blonde wig. Together the fan and the wig remind the viewer that this is a European woman dressed up in Japanese costume, and that the picture plays deliberately with that contrast.

The wall of uchiwa fans

Take time over the round, flat uchiwa fans scattered across the background wall and floor. Each is a small picture of its own. On the left, find the fan showing a red-crowned crane. Just to the right of Camille's lifted hand, another shows a Japanese woman in a kimono set against a rosy red ground, quietly echoing the main figure. Comparing these fans with Camille's pose and costume is one of the most rewarding ways to spend time in front of the canvas.

About the painting

Monet painted this large canvas in 1876, and it is widely known as La Japonaise. The sitter was his first wife, Camille Doncieux, shown full length in a red uchikake kimono before a wall dotted with Japanese fans. The picture reflects the strong enthusiasm for Japanese art and objects in Paris during the 1870s, and its size and staged, costumed subject set it apart from the outdoor scenes more often linked with Monet in that decade.

The work made its public debut at the second Impressionist exhibition in 1876. On 14 April of that year it was offered as lot 37 in a sale of works belonging to Monet and Ernest Hoschedé at the Hôtel Drouot in Paris. In 1877, at an anonymous sale held at the same auction house, it passed to Constantin de Rasty. He kept it until 1918, when he sold it to the dealers Paul Rosenberg and Co. From there it went to the collector Philip Lehman in 1920 and to Duveen Brothers in 1921. Duveen sold the painting to the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, in 1956 for $45,000.

Monet himself thought little of the picture in later life. In 1918, talking with the dealers Georges Bernheim and René Gimpel, he dismissed it with the French word "saleté", which translates roughly as a piece of junk. Visitors can judge that harsh verdict for themselves. Standing before the canvas, which measures 231.8 by 142.3 cm, it is worth noticing how the bright robe, the tricolour fan and the crowded wall of fans combine into a single, carefully arranged display.

Key facts

ArtistClaude Monet
Date1876
Size231.8 × 142.3 cm
Mediumoil paint, canvas
CollectionMuseum of Fine Arts Boston

How to visit: Museum of Fine Arts Boston

Boston, United States · Museum guide

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The Fenway Entrance is closed. Some galleries are closed until further notice: 209/209A/209B (Ancient Egypt, Nubia, Near East), 210/210A/216 (Greece and Rome), 275, 278A–C, 279 and 280 (Asia). The Arts of Japan galleries are closed while three new Japanese art spaces are added.

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